Introduction:
Hermes a Riposo, also known as Resting Hermes, is a bronze sculpture from the Roman era dating back to before 79 AD. This exquisite artwork is currently housed at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples, Italy. Believed to be a Roman copy of a Greek original from the 4th century BC, possibly created by the renowned sculptor Lysippos, Hermes a Riposo is a captivating depiction of the god Hermes seated on a rock. This article delves into the history, significance, and artistic attributes of this iconic sculpture, shedding light on its cultural and historical relevance.
Hermes in Riposo: A Brief Overview
Hermes, the messenger of the gods in Greek mythology, is often depicted in ancient art and literature as a youthful and agile figure, symbolizing communication, travel, and commerce. In the sculpture Hermes a Riposo, we see a different portrayal of the god - one of tranquility and repose. The choice to depict Hermes in a seated position on a rock conveys a sense of contemplation and relaxation, deviating from the usual dynamic and active representations of the deity.
Hermes in Riposo di Lisippo: The Influence of Lysippos
The attribution of Hermes a Riposo to Lysippos, a prominent Greek sculptor of the 4th century BC, is based on stylistic similarities with the works of the artist. Lysippos was known for his innovative approach to sculpting, characterized by a focus on naturalistic proportions and dynamic poses. While Hermes a Riposo is considered a Roman replica of a Greek original, the influence of Lysippos's artistic style is evident in the graceful and lifelike rendering of Hermes in a moment of rest.
Le Muse: SCULTURE ANTICHE: Hermes in Riposo, ante 79 d. C
The inclusion of Hermes a Riposo in the collection of ancient sculptures at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples highlights its significance as a masterpiece of classical art. Alongside other renowned sculptures such as the Farnese Hercules and the Venus de Milo, Hermes a Riposo holds its own as a representation of the artistic achievements of the ancient world. The meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail in the sculpture attest to the skill and creativity of the artisans who created it.
Resting Hermes from the Villa of the Papyri (Herculaneum)
One of the notable contexts in which Hermes a Riposo has been associated is the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, an ancient Roman town buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The discovery of this sculpture in such a prestigious setting speaks to its importance in the cultural and aesthetic landscape of the time. The presence of Hermes a Riposo in a villa known for its luxurious furnishings and exquisite artworks underscores the appreciation for beauty and sophistication in Roman society.
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